Tuesday, May 13, 2014

An SIP or One-Time Investment?

An SIP or One-Time Investment?

If I continuously invest Rs 5,000 per month in an equity fund, is it possible to build a corpus over 15 years? Would I not make much more by investing it all at one go and holding on for that long? Would I need to change funds to keep the growth going?
— Ashwin Arora

Regarding the possibility of building a corpus over 15 years, it certainly is plausible. Even if you invest just Rs 5,000/month and earn an annual return of 12 per cent, you would end up with Rs 25.20 lakh at the end of 15 years.
Alright, that's theoretical. So let's look at some actual funds to see if this thesis holds up. I have taken a 15-year time frame and looked at a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) of Rs 5,000/month over this entire period. The diverse line up includes some superstars as well as dogs. That's deliberate. It will convey a more realistic picture. As you can see, there is no arguing with the numbers. And even though the worst performing fund made money, the difference between the best and the worst is nothing short of glaring.
Your second question is interesting, and you may even be right, but look at the table below for a reality check. If you are looking at a one-time investment, you would first of all need to be in possession of capital, in this case Rs 9 lakh, that too 15 years ago. Once you overcome this hurdle, you would end up being a hostage to market timing. What if you had invested the money at the peak of the market cycle, say January 2008 when the Sensex was at around 21,000. Can you imagine the worth of your investment by December 2008 when the Sensex dipped to an abysmally low 8,500? Psychologically, the impact of seeing your investment reduce to half can be disastrous. The good thing about a systematic investment plan (SIP) is that it helps you ride the market upheavals to your advantage. And it does what you want, which is accumulate wealth over the years in a low-cost, transparent fashion without a strain on your finances.



RuPay, India's own payment gateway, launched

President Pranab Mukherjee on Thursday launched a payment gateway'RuPay', which has been set up by theNational Payments Corporation of India. Like the internationally-accepted Visa and MasterCard gateway, RuPay will also facilitate ATM withdrawals, payments at merchant outlets and online purchases. 

ICICI BankState Bank of Indiaand Punjab National Bank, among others, are already using the gateway for clearing and settlement. The government hopes RuPay will help reduce cash transactions. It is the seventh such payment gateway in the world. 

Dedicating RuPay to the nation, Mukherjee said India is one of the few countries in the world to have its own card payment gateway. 

Public sector banks have already installed 25,331 RuPay card-enabled ATMS and 9,000 more ATMs would be installed in the current fiscal, financial services secretary GS Sandhu said at the launch. 

How does RuPay hope to make a mark? 

- Lower transactions cost: transaction processing will happen in India as opposed to outsider for other gateways. This will reduce clearing and settlement cost, the benefit of which will be available to customers. 40% lower cost for banks compared to international gateways. 

- Higher level of customisation: being locally developed, the National Payments Corporation is confident it will be able to offer better customisation for local needs. 

- Data protection: data will remain in India. 

- Higher penetration: right pricing of RuPay products to make them economically feasible for banks to offer to untapped population. 

What are the immediate plans? 

- IRCTC will launch a variant of pre-paid RuPay for booking railway tickets. 

- NPCI wants to take RuPay card overseas and is already in talks with Discover Financial Services in the US and JDC in Japan for partnership.

Wednesday, January 15, 2014

Coal India jumps 5% on special dividend of Rs 29/share

Shares of  Coal India jumped over 5 percent, hitting a two-month high in early trade on Wednesday. Investors are euphoric about the company as last evening it declared an interim dividend of Rs 29 per share , amounting to Rs 18,317 crore, for 2013-14. 


The company will pay the dividend from January 25. The government will get Rs 16,485.71 crore for its 90 percent stake in the Maharatna company. 


Monday, May 2, 2011

SEBI makes ASBA compulsory for non-retail investors

SEBI has made ASBA (Applications Supported by Blocked Amount) facility mandatory for all non-retail investors (HNIs and institutional investors) investing in public and rights issues.


In a circular put out on its Web site on Friday, SEBI said, disclosures shall be made in this regard in the offer document such as in issue procedure section as part of payment instructions.

Under ASBA facility, money would be debited from the bank account only if his/her application is selected for allotment after the basis of allotment is finalised, or the issue is withdrawn/failed.\

The circular also said that syndicate and sub-syndicate members belonging to the cities of Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Delhi, Ahmedabad, Rajkot, Jaipur, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Pune, Baroda and Surat are allowed to obtain and upload ASBA forms.

Direction to banks.

All self-certified syndicate banks that provide ASBA facility have been asked to name at least one branch in these 12 cities where the syndicate and sub-syndicate members can submit the ASBA forms. The list of such branches would be displayed on the SEBI Web site.


SEBI has asked merchant bankers to ensure that appropriate disclosures are made in the offer document in this regard.

All intermediaries have been directed to comply with the instructions in the circular that shall be applicable for offer documents filed with the ROC for public issues and exchanges for rights issues on or after May 2.

SEBI has also put out an indicative timeline for various activities from receipt of completed bid from the investor until commencement of trading with and without ASBA.

Src: moneycontrol

Friday, April 15, 2011

Muthoot finance : IPO Details


Muthoot Finance, the largest gold financing company in India in terms of loan portfolio. Kerala-based Muthoot Finance is a non-deposit taking, non-banking finance company. Gold financing company Muthoot Finance will raise over Rs 900 crore through its initial share sale offer, which will begin on April 18. The company has set a price band of Rs 160-175 a share for the IPO of 5.15 crore equity shares.

The Rs 901.25-crore IPO, opening on April 18, would close on April 20 for QIB bidders and on April 21 for retail and non-institutional investors. At the lower end of the price band, the company will raise Rs 824 crore, while on the upper end it will mop up Rs 901.25 crore. 

The issue will constitute 13.85 per cent of the fully-diluted post issue paid-up equity share capital of the company, it said. ICICI Securities, Kotak Mahindra Capital Co are the book running lead managers to the issue, while HDFC Bank is the co-book running lead manager. The IPO proceeds will be utilized to augment the company's capital base for meeting future capital needs, for funding of loans and for general corporate purposes, it added.

We believe that this IPO is worth subscribing to and investors should look to park in money not only for listing gains but also for good returns over the medium term.


MUTHOOT FINANCE LTD
Issue Date: 19th APRIL To 21st APRIL 2010
Price Band Rs. 160/- To Rs.175/- , Bid Lot 40 Shares
Cheques Favouring in Retail & HNI Category :
" ESCROW ACCOUNT - MFL PUBLIC ISSUE - R "
Shares
Rate
Amount
Shares
Rate
Amount
40
175
7000
720
175
126000
80
175
14000
760
175
133000
120
175
21000
800
175
140000
160
175
28000
840
175
147000
200
175
35000
880
175
154000
240
175
42000
920
175
161000
280
175
49000
960
175
168000
320
175
56000
1000
175
175000
360
175
63000
1040
175
182000
400
175
70000
1080
175
189000
440
175
77000
1120
175
196000
480
175
84000
520
175
91000
560
175
98000
600
175
105000
640
175
112000

BRLM: Kotak Mahindra Capital Co Ltd/ ICICI Sec Ltd
COBRLM: HDFC Bank Limited
Syndicate: Kotak Sec Ltd/ HDFC Sec Ltd/ Geojit BNP Paribas Fin Ser Ltd
Issue Period: April 18– April 21, 2011
Issue Period (For QIB): April 18– April 20, 2011
Issue Period (For Retail & HNI): April 18– April 21, 2011
Price Band: Rs.160/- to Rs.175/-
Lot Size: 40 Equity Shares and Multiple of 40 Equity Shares
Registrar: Link Intime India Private Limited
Retail Appl Size: Rs.2,00,000/-
No Discount for Retail Investors
Issue size: 5,15,00,000 Equity Shares of Face Value Rs.10 each.
QIB Book: 2,57,50,000 Equity Shares (50% of Net issue size)
Retail Book: 1,80,25,000 Equity Shares (35% of Net issue size)
HNI Book: 77,25,000 Equity Shares (15% of Net issue size)

Monday, January 31, 2011

Eight tax saving secrets you should know

1. Use losses in stocks to cut tax

Can you gain from the short-term losses you made on stocks? Yes, says the Income Tax Act. If you have made any long-term capital gains from sale of property, gold or debt funds, you can set them off against short-term capital losses made on stocks and bring down your tax liability. “Short term capital losses can be set off against both shortterm capital gains as well as taxable long-term capital gains,” says Sandeep Shanbhag, director of Wonderland Consultants, a Mumbai-based tax planning and financial consultancy. This can be especially useful for someone who has booked profits on gold ETFs and physical gold this year. Suppose you have sold a property and made a long-term capital gain of Rs 30 lakh after indexation.

At 20%, the tax payable on this long-term capital gain is Rs 6 lakh. However, if you have also sold some junk stocks during the year and made a short-term loss of Rs 3 lakh, you can set this off against the gains from the property. Then the gain from the property will get reduced to only Rs 27 lakh and the tax payable will be Rs 5.4 lakh. However, the law makes a distinction here. One cannot set off short-term gains from stocks against long-term capital losses from the other assets. “Long term capital losses can only be set off against taxable long-term capital gains,” says Shanbhag.

How much tax can you save: Setting off a short-term loss of Rs 3 lakh against longterm gains can help you save Rs 60,000.

Proof required: Keep record of your equity trading account statement with details of the transactions that resulted in losses.

2. Get deduction for rent even without HRA

House rent can account for as much as 40-50% of the total household expense. That’s why the house rent allowance is exempt from tax to a certain limit. But what if your salary does not include an HRA component or you are a self-employed professional or businessman? Under Section 80GG, you can claim deduction of the rent paid even if you don’t get HRA. “Not many people are aware of this deduction,” says chartered accountant Mehul Sheth. But there are stiff conditions to be met. The least of the following three can be claimed as deduction: rent paid less 10% of total income; or Rs 2,000 a month; or 25% of total income. Also, the taxpayer should not be drawing any HRA or any housing benefit.

Besides, he or his spouse or minor child should not own a house in the city where he stays and he should not be claiming tax benefits for some other self-occupied house. Whew. Incidentally, if you are living in your parents’ house, you can pay rent to them. If your parent has no other income or pays a lower tax, this can bring down your tax liability significantly. However, the rent will be taxable as the income of the parent after a 30% standard deduction. This means, you can pay a senior citizen parent up to Rs 3.43 lakh a year.

How much tax can you save: Given the stiff conditions, one can’t claim more than Rs 2,000 as deduction per month under Sec 80GG. But this can bring down your tax by Rs 7,400 a year in the highest tax bracket.

Proof required: Taxpayer has to submit a declaration on form 10-BA that he is paying rent and not receiving HRA.

3. Pay lower tax if someone is ill

The treatment of a chronic illness can be a drain on the finances of a taxpayer. That’s why the Income tax Act allows a taxpayer to claim a deduction of Rs 40,000 if he has a dependent who suffers from any of the ailments specified under Section 80DDB. “The deduction is higher at Rs 60,000 if the patient is a senior citizen,” says chartered accountant Paras Savla. The diseases include, neurological diseases (including dementia, dystonia musculorum deformans, motor neuron disease, ataxia, chorea, hemiballismus, aphasia and Parkinson’s disease), malignant cancers, full-blown AIDS, chronic kidney failure and haematological disorders (haemophilia and thalassaemia). Dependents can include spouse, children, parents and siblings. However, there are a few conditions.

The patient should be wholly or mainly dependent on the taxpayer and should not have separately claimed deduction for the disability. If the amount spent is reimbursed by the employer or an insurance company, there is no deduction. If the taxpayer gets a partial reimbursement of the expenses, the balance can be claimed as deduction.

How much tax can you save: If a dependent is a patient, the taxpayer’s liability comes down by 12,360 in the highest income bracket. If the patient is a senior citizen, the tax is lower by Rs 18,540.

Proof required: One needs a certificate of the illness from a specialist in a government hospital.

4. Claim benefits for your political affiliations

Can you lower your tax if you have political connections? Apparently you can. Any amount contributed to a recognized political party can be claimed as a deduction under Section 80GGC (80GGB for corporates). “This is a new deduction and was introduced in April 2010. The donation can also be made to the electoral trust which works for the purpose of conducting elections,” says Sheth. Interestingly, unlike other deductions, there is no ceiling on the amount that can be claimed as a deduction. Of course, the deduction is available only if the donation went into the party coffers.

Cash given to individuals doesn’t count. Other donations also get you tax benefits. Under Section 80G, donations to charitable organizations get deduction ranging from 50% to 100%. It’s a good idea to know how much deduction would be available before you write a cheque. However, There is a ceiling to the deduction a taxpayer can claim in a year. “The quantum of deduction is limited to 10% of the gross total income of the donor,” says Tapati Ghose, partner at Deloitte Haskins & Sells. Also, only cash donations are taken into account. Food, clothes and medicines do not qualify.

How much tax can you save: In the highest tax bracket, a donation of Rs 1 lakh to a political party can bring down your tax by Rs 30,900.

Proof required: You must have a stamped receipt of the payment from the political party.

5. Use education loan to lower tax

The rising cost of higher education is forcing people to borrow money to pay the fee of their children’s professional courses. The taxman is sympathetic and offers a deduction that can lower the cost of the loan. The interest paid on an education loan is fully deductible from taxable income under Section 80E. Till a few years back, this deduction was available only to the borrower. Now, even a parent or a spouse can avail of it. What’s more, this now includes loans taken for vocational courses. “If a parent or legal guardian takes the loan, he can claim deduction for the interest paid for up to eight successive years, starting from the year in which the interest is first paid,” says Shanbhag.

However, loans taken for siblings and other relatives do not qualify. Also, the lender must be a recognised financial institution; loans from employers or individuals do not count.

How much tax can you save: If you take a Rs 10 lakh education loan at 10% interest for 8 years, you can save Rs 1.41 lakh in tax in the highest tax bracket. This will bring down the effective cost of the loan to 7% per annum.

Proof required: Loan statement from lender.

6. Disabilities can be tax savers

There are other signs to suggest that the taxman is not the heartless Scrooge he is often made out to be. If a taxpayer suffers from a disability, he can claim deduction of Rs 75,000 under Sec 80U. If he has a disabled dependent, he can claim the deduction under Sec 80DD. Disability includes blindness, low vision, leprosy, hearing impairment, loco-motor disability, mental retardation and mental illness and deduction is available only if the impairment is at least 40%. If the disability is severe (80% or above), the deduction is Rs 1 lakh a year. The dependant could include the taxpayer’s spouse, children, parents and even siblings.

Incidentally, the deduction is offered as a lump sum and does not depend on the actual amount that the taxpayer may spend on himself or on the disabled dependent. However, the disabled person should be wholly or mainly dependent on the taxpayer for maintenance, and should not have claimed deduction for the disability under Section 80U separately.

How much tax can you save: A deduction of Rs 75,000 can cut tax by Rs 23,175 in the highest tax bracket. In case of severe disability, the tax is lower by Rs 30,900.

Proof required: A certificate of disability from a civil surgeon or the chief medical officer of a government hospital.

7. Take unlimited deduction for your second home loan

When it comes to buying a second house, the taxman can be very encouraging. Under Section 24b, one can claim deduction of up to Rs 1.5 lakh a lakh for interest paid on a home loan. But if the taxpayer buys a second house through another home loan and gives it on rent, the entire interest paid on the home loan during a given year can be claimed as a deduction. As Savla says, “If you have more than one house, any one is deemed to be rented out. So the interest income on the home loan for that house can be claimed entirely for deduction, provided the rental income or a deemed income is charged to tax.”

How much tax can you save: If you have taken a home loan of Rs 50 lakh at 9.5% for 20 years, your interest payment in the first year will be Rs 4.7 lakh and you can save tax up to Rs 1.09 lakh.

Proof required: Loan account statement from your lender

8. Claim HRA as well as home loan benefits

But you can claim both house rent allowance (HRA) exemption as well as the tax benefits on the interest paid on a home loan. Many organizations do not allow employees to claim both benefits. Their logic is that HRA is exempt if you are paying rent and home loan benefits apply only for a self-occupied house. You can’t be doing both at the same time. But this is a gray area in the Income Tax Act. “In legal terms, silence signifies approval.

In other words, the Act need not expressly allow something. The lack of express disallowance also signifies intention of approval,” says Shanbhag. So given this, HRA and interest on home loan are two separate provisions and claiming one of them as a deduction does not influence the other. As Shanbhag puts it, “The taxpayer may own any number of flats, either in the same city that he works in or anywhere else in the whole of India or for that matter abroad, but that in no way influences the HRA deduction that he is entitled to.”

There are many such examples in the tax laws. Let’s take for instance, Section 80C (PPF, NSC, ELSS etc.) and Section 80D (medical insurance premium). “Everyone will agree that both Section 80C and Section 80D can be separately claimed. But does it expressly say so anywhere?” asks Shanbhag.

How much tax can you save: In the highest tax bracket, a deduction for Rs 1.5 lakh will bring down your tax by Rs 46,350.

Proof required: Loan account statement from your lender

Thursday, November 18, 2010

Axis buys Enam Sec in Rs. 2,067-cr deal

Axis Bank, India's fourth-largest bank in terms of market capitalisation, has announced a Rs2,067 crore all-stock deal to take over the investment banking and equity businesses of Enam Securities. The deal comprises investment banking unit, corporate advisory services and equity distribution arm of Enam Securities. Asset management company and insurance broking arm are not part of the deal.

Valuation

According to media reports, Enam's net income for April-October 2010 stands at approximately Rs180 crore and a PBT of Rs77 crore. Annualizing these figures and assuming a tax rate of 30%, the deal values Enam at approximately 22x its FY11 annualized earning per share (EPS) which is at a premium to other broking firms and is reflective of the market leadership position of Enam. (Edelweiss trades at approximately 13.7x its annualized FY11 earnings and India Infoline at approximately 16.8x its annualized FY11 EPS).

Impact

  • The deal will lead to an equity dilution of around 3.5% for Axis bank, and based on Enam’s annualised YTD FY11 financials would lead to an earning per share (EPS) dilution of around 0.5%, hence making it largely EPS neutral.
  • The acquisition of Enam's investment banking and broking businesses is another step by Axis Bank in the direction towards building a full service financial conglomerate.

As the deal is largely EPS neutral for Axis Bank, we maintain our ‘Hold’ recommendation and price target of Rs1,680 on the stock. The deal is sentimentally positive for stocks of brokerage firms such as Edelweiss Securities, India Infoline etc.